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    M a j d i   A l q u d a h
    Empowering Growth

    Introduction
    At the recent From Innovation to Creation conference in Tunisia, I had the opportunity to join discussions on a topic close to my heart—building supportive environments for startups. Together with industry experts, we explored the various policies, opportunities, and challenges facing startups in four distinct regions: Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, and Tunisia. This comparison provided valuable insights into how each country approaches entrepreneurship and highlighted the factors that contribute to a thriving startup ecosystem.


    Discussing the Role of Policy in Supporting Startups

    The Impact of National Policies on Startup Growth

    One of the main points discussed was the significant role of government policies in either accelerating or hindering the growth of startups. These policies shape the environment in which startups operate, affecting everything from funding availability to ease of doing business. Throughout the conference, experts stressed that a supportive policy framework can be a game-changer for entrepreneurs, making a strong case for governments to prioritize this aspect as they work to diversify their economies.

    Comparing Four Countries: Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, and Tunisia

    During the discussion, we examined how Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, and Tunisia each approach startup policy. Each country has unique challenges and strengths, shaped by its political landscape, economic conditions, and cultural factors. This comparison underscored the diversity within the region and highlighted the need for tailored solutions that reflect each country’s specific needs.


    Jordan’s Startup Ecosystem: A Model for Growth

    Jordan’s Favorable Investment Environment

    In my talk, I shared insights on Jordan’s startup ecosystem, which has evolved considerably over the past decade. Thanks to stable economic policies and a growing commitment to digital transformation, Jordan has positioned itself as a favorable environment for both local and foreign investors. This investment-friendly climate has encouraged many entrepreneurs to establish their businesses in Jordan, making it a key player in the region’s tech scene.

    The Role of Incubators and Accelerators

    Jordan’s ecosystem is strengthened by a variety of incubators, accelerators, and government-backed initiatives aimed at empowering startups. Organizations like Oasis500 and The King Abdullah II Fund for Development have played crucial roles in nurturing talent, offering financial support, and providing mentorship to emerging startups. Additionally, accelerators and co-working spaces offer startups access to resources, networking opportunities, and guidance that are essential for early-stage growth.

    The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship

    Another vital component of Jordan’s ecosystem is the Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship. This government body has actively worked to support innovation by implementing policies that simplify business processes, enhance digital skills, and facilitate partnerships. The Ministry’s initiatives, like digital upskilling programs and grants, demonstrate a commitment to building a sustainable, tech-driven economy that benefits both startups and investors.


    Challenges and Barriers Facing Startups in the Region

    Common Obstacles Across Borders

    Despite each country’s unique approach, several common challenges emerged in the discussion. Many startups in the Arab region struggle with access to funding, navigating complex regulatory frameworks, and finding skilled talent. Additionally, political instability and economic uncertainty can create an unpredictable environment that makes it difficult for startups to scale or attract long-term investment.

    Overcoming Barriers with Regional Collaboration

    One of the solutions discussed was the importance of regional collaboration. By creating networks and partnerships across borders, countries can overcome limitations and open up new opportunities for startups. For example, shared accelerator programs or cross-border funding opportunities could enhance support for entrepreneurs and give them access to a broader market. There is also a growing need for regional policies that promote innovation and encourage investment across the Middle East.


    Key Takeaways: Building a Supportive Ecosystem for Startups

    The conference highlighted several key insights into what it takes to build a thriving startup ecosystem. Here are some of the main takeaways:

    • Government Support is Essential: Policymakers play a crucial role in shaping the environment for startups. Countries with supportive policies, simplified regulations, and funding initiatives are better positioned to attract entrepreneurs and investors alike.
    • Incubators and Accelerators as Catalysts: Incubators and accelerators provide startups with essential resources, mentorship, and community support. Their role in nurturing talent cannot be overstated, as they provide a structured pathway for startups to reach their potential.
    • Investment in Digital Skills: As technology becomes increasingly important, equipping entrepreneurs with digital skills is vital. Government initiatives that focus on training and upskilling are crucial for building a resilient, future-ready workforce.
    • Cross-Border Collaboration for Greater Impact: Working together across borders can help address some of the region’s common challenges, from funding to market access. Collaborative programs could foster innovation and enhance the overall ecosystem in the Arab world.

    Conclusion: Paving the Way for a Thriving Entrepreneurial Future

    The From Innovation to Creation conference in Tunisia was a powerful reminder of the potential that exists within the Arab region. By sharing experiences and insights, we gained a deeper understanding of what each country is doing to support its entrepreneurs and how we can collectively improve the environment for startups. Jordan’s investment-friendly policies, the support of incubators and accelerators, and the Ministry of Digital Economy’s forward-thinking initiatives make it a model for the region.

    As we look to the future, it is clear that building a sustainable startup ecosystem requires cooperation, innovation, and a commitment to empowering entrepreneurs. I am optimistic about the path ahead and look forward to seeing how the region’s startup ecosystems will evolve and inspire the next generation of innovators.

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